Cardiothoracic surgeons perform operations involving the heart, lungs, and chest using a variety of surgical techniques. Depending on the condition, treatment may involve open surgery, minimally invasive procedures, or robotic-assisted surgery.
Coronary Artery Disease
When arteries supplying blood to the heart become severely narrowed or blocked, surgery such as coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) may be recommended to restore blood flow.
Heart Valve Disease
Damaged or diseased heart valves may require surgical repair or replacement to improve heart function and relieve symptoms.
Aortic Disease
Conditions affecting the aorta, including aneurysms and dissections, may require urgent surgical treatment to prevent life-threatening complications.
Lung Conditions
Cardiothoracic surgeons also perform surgery for lung cancer, lung nodules, collapsed lungs, and other diseases affecting the lungs and chest.
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Advances in surgical techniques now allow many cardiothoracic procedures to be performed using smaller incisions, potentially reducing pain, shortening hospital stays, and supporting faster recovery where appropriate.
What's the Difference Between a Cardiologist and a Cardiothoracic Surgeon?
Although both specialists care for people with heart conditions, their roles are different.
A cardiologist specialises in diagnosing and treating heart disease using medications, lifestyle management, and minimally invasive procedures such as angioplasty. Cardiologists do not perform open-heart surgery.
A cardiothoracic surgeon is trained to perform surgical procedures involving the heart, lungs, and chest. Surgery may be recommended when a condition cannot be managed effectively with medication or catheter-based treatments alone.
Cardiologists and cardiothoracic surgeons often work together to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for each patient.
When Should You See a Cardiothoracic Surgeon?
You may be referred to a cardiothoracic surgeon if you have:
- Severe coronary artery disease
- Heart valve disease requiring surgery
- An aortic aneurysm
- Lung cancer
- Persistent lung nodules
- A collapsed lung
- Congenital heart disease requiring surgery
- Other conditions affecting the heart, lungs, or chest that may benefit from surgical treatment
Your surgeon will assess your condition, explain available treatment options, discuss the benefits and risks of surgery, and develop a personalised treatment plan.
Ready to Find a Cardiothoracic Surgeon?
Explore PRIME's featured cardiothoracic surgeons below to learn about their qualifications, surgical expertise, clinic locations, and patient education resources. You can also browse related articles and videos to better understand heart and lung conditions, surgical procedures, and recovery after surgery.
