Vascular surgeons diagnose and treat conditions affecting the body's arteries, veins, and lymphatic system. Some people visit because they have leg pain, swollen veins, or wounds that do not heal. Others are referred after scans show narrowed arteries or an aneurysm. After assessing your condition, the vascular surgeon will explain the available treatment options. Depending on your diagnosis, treatment may include lifestyle changes, medication, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery.
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) develops when fatty deposits narrow the arteries that carry blood to the legs. As a result, the muscles and tissues receive less oxygen. You may notice leg pain when walking, numbness, or wounds that heal slowly. Fortunately, early treatment can improve blood flow and reduce the risk of serious complications.
Varicose Veins
Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that usually develop in the legs. Although they are often harmless, they can cause aching, swelling, itching, or a feeling of heaviness. If symptoms become more troublesome, your vascular surgeon may recommend compression stockings, minimally invasive treatment, or surgery.
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the leg. If the clot breaks away, it can travel to the lungs and become a medical emergency. Therefore, early diagnosis and prompt treatment are very important.
Aortic Aneurysms
An aortic aneurysm develops when part of the body's main artery becomes enlarged and weakened. Small aneurysms often only need regular monitoring. However, larger aneurysms may require treatment because they carry a higher risk of rupturing.
Carotid Artery Disease
The carotid arteries carry blood to the brain. When these arteries become narrowed by fatty deposits, the risk of stroke increases. For this reason, your vascular surgeon may recommend medication, lifestyle changes, or surgery to improve blood flow and reduce the risk of stroke.
Diabetic Foot Disease
People with diabetes may develop poor circulation and nerve damage in their feet. As a result, small cuts or blisters can develop into ulcers that heal slowly. Vascular surgeons often work closely with other specialists to improve blood flow, support healing, and help reduce the risk of limb loss.
Chronic Venous Insufficiency
Chronic venous insufficiency develops when the veins in the legs cannot return blood efficiently to the heart. Over time, this may cause swelling, skin changes, or leg ulcers. Early treatment can improve circulation, relieve discomfort, and help prevent the condition from worsening.
Lymphoedema
Lymphoedema causes swelling because lymph fluid builds up in the body's tissues. It most commonly affects the arms or legs. Although it cannot always be cured, treatment can reduce swelling, improve movement, and help people stay active.
When Should You See a Vascular Surgeon?
You should consider seeing a vascular surgeon if you experience:
- Leg pain when walking
- Varicose veins causing pain or swelling
- Persistent leg swelling
- Slow-healing foot or leg wounds
- Cold, numb, or discoloured feet
- A pulsating lump in the abdomen
- A history of deep vein thrombosis
- Symptoms of poor circulation
- Diabetic foot ulcers
- A referral for vascular assessment
Early assessment can help detect circulation problems before they become more serious. In many cases, prompt treatment improves blood flow, relieves symptoms, and reduces the risk of complications such as stroke, limb loss, or aneurysm rupture.
Ready to Find a Vascular Surgeon?
Explore PRIME's featured vascular surgeons below to learn about their qualifications, subspecialty expertise, clinic locations, and patient education resources. You can also browse related articles and videos to better understand circulation problems, vascular conditions, and the treatment options available before your consultation.
