Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation, pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce joint damage and improve long-term outcomes.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis develops when the protective cartilage within joints gradually wears down. Although it is often associated with ageing, it can also occur after injuries or because of joint overuse.
Gout
Gout occurs when uric acid crystals build up in the joints, causing sudden episodes of severe pain, redness, and swelling. Fortunately, treatment can help control symptoms and reduce future attacks.
Lupus
Lupus is an autoimmune disease that may affect multiple organs, including the joints, skin, kidneys, lungs, and heart. Therefore, ongoing specialist care is often important.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis weakens bones and increases the risk of fractures. Rheumatologists assess bone health and recommend treatments to help maintain bone strength and reduce fracture risk.
What's the Difference Between a Rheumatologist and an Orthopaedic Surgeon?
A rheumatologist diagnoses and treats inflammatory arthritis, autoimmune diseases, and other medical conditions affecting the joints, muscles, and connective tissues. Treatment usually involves medication, lifestyle advice, and long-term disease management.
An orthopaedic surgeon specialises in treating bone, joint, ligament, and tendon conditions that may require surgery. They commonly perform procedures such as joint replacement, fracture repair, and ligament reconstruction.
In many cases, rheumatologists and orthopaedic surgeons work together to provide comprehensive care.
When Should You See a Rheumatologist?
You may be referred to a rheumatologist if you experience:
- Persistent joint pain or swelling
- Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes
- Recurrent gout attacks
- Unexplained muscle pain
- Suspected autoimmune disease
- Positive autoimmune blood tests
- Ongoing inflammation affecting multiple joints
Early assessment helps identify inflammatory conditions before permanent joint damage occurs.
Ready to Find a Rheumatologist?
Explore PRIME's featured rheumatologists in Singapore below to learn about their qualifications, clinical expertise, clinic locations, and patient education resources. You can also browse related articles and videos to better understand arthritis, autoimmune diseases, osteoporosis, and other rheumatic conditions.
