Cancer develops when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may spread to other parts of the body. However, advances in screening, diagnosis, and treatment have improved outcomes for many people living with cancer.
Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers. Early detection through screening and prompt treatment can improve outcomes.
Lung Cancer
Lung cancer often develops without obvious symptoms in its early stages. Therefore, early assessment is important if symptoms such as a persistent cough, coughing up blood, or unexplained weight loss occur.
Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer affects the colon or rectum. Screening plays an important role because it can detect early cancers and some pre-cancerous growths.
Blood Cancers
Blood cancers include leukaemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. These conditions affect blood cells, bone marrow, or the lymphatic system and often require specialised treatment.
Cancer Treatment
Depending on the type and stage of cancer, treatment may include surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these approaches.
What's the Difference Between an Oncologist and a Cancer Surgeon?
An oncologist specialises in diagnosing and treating cancer using treatments such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy.
A cancer surgeon, also known as a surgical oncologist, specialises in removing cancers through surgery. In many cases, oncologists and surgeons work together as part of a multidisciplinary cancer care team.
Some patients may also receive treatment from a radiation oncologist, who uses radiation therapy to treat cancer.
When Should You See an Oncologist?
You may be referred to an oncologist if:
- You have been diagnosed with cancer.
- A biopsy suggests cancer.
- You require chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or hormone therapy.
- You need advice about cancer treatment options.
- You require ongoing follow-up after cancer treatment.
Early referral allows your healthcare team to discuss appropriate treatment options and develop an individualised care plan.
Ready to Find an Oncologist?
Explore PRIME's featured oncologists below to learn about their qualifications, areas of expertise, clinic locations, and patient education resources. You can also browse related articles and videos to better understand cancer prevention, diagnosis, treatment options, and supportive care.
