Retina specialists care for people with conditions affecting the retina and the back of the eye. Some people seek treatment after noticing blurred vision, flashes of light, or sudden floaters. Others are referred because of diabetes or routine eye screening results. After examining your eyes, the retina specialist will explain your diagnosis and recommend the most appropriate treatment to help protect your vision.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

Age-related macular degeneration affects the central part of the retina, known as the macula. As a result, people may notice blurred or distorted central vision, making it difficult to read or recognise faces. Early diagnosis and treatment can help slow the progression of the disease.

Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy develops when high blood sugar damages the small blood vessels in the retina. In the early stages, it may not cause symptoms. However, regular eye screening helps detect changes early and allows treatment before vision is affected.

Retinal Detachment

A retinal detachment occurs when the retina separates from the back of the eye. Symptoms may include a sudden increase in floaters, flashes of light, or a shadow across your vision. Because this is a medical emergency, prompt treatment is essential to help preserve eyesight.

Retinal Tears

Retinal tears can occur as the vitreous gel inside the eye changes with age or after an eye injury. If left untreated, a retinal tear may progress to a retinal detachment. Fortunately, early treatment often prevents further damage.

Macular Hole

A macular hole is a small opening that develops in the centre of the retina. It may cause blurred or distorted central vision. Depending on its size and severity, surgery may help improve vision.

Macular Oedema

Macular oedema occurs when fluid builds up in the macula, causing swelling and blurred vision. It may develop because of diabetes, retinal vein occlusion, or other eye conditions. Early treatment can help protect vision.

Retinal Vein Occlusion

Retinal vein occlusion occurs when one of the veins that drains blood from the retina becomes blocked. As a result, people may experience sudden blurred vision or vision loss. Treatment aims to reduce swelling and preserve eyesight.

Floaters and Flashes

Floaters and flashes are common, especially as people get older. Although they are often harmless, a sudden increase in floaters or flashes may signal a retinal tear or detachment. For this reason, prompt assessment by a retina specialist is important.

When Should You See a Retina Specialist?

You should consider seeing a retina specialist if you experience:

• Sudden loss of vision
• Blurred or distorted vision
• Flashes of light
• A sudden increase in floaters
• A shadow or curtain across your vision
• Vision changes related to diabetes
• Difficulty seeing straight lines
• A diagnosis of macular degeneration
• A retinal tear or retinal detachment
• A referral following an eye examination

Early assessment can help detect retinal conditions before permanent vision loss occurs. In many cases, prompt treatment helps preserve eyesight and improves long-term visual outcomes.

Ready to Find a Retina Specialist?

Explore PRIME's featured retina specialists below to learn about their qualifications, subspecialty expertise, clinic locations, and patient education resources. You can also browse related articles and videos to better understand retinal diseases, vision problems, and the treatment options available before your consultation.