Neurosurgeons manage conditions affecting the nervous system using both surgical and non-surgical approaches. However, surgery is not always necessary. Many neurosurgeons first assess the condition carefully before recommending the most appropriate treatment.
Brain Tumours
Brain tumours may be benign or malignant. Treatment depends on the tumour's type, size, location, and the individual's overall health.
Slipped (Herniated) Disc
A herniated disc occurs when part of a spinal disc presses on nearby nerves, causing pain, numbness, or weakness. Depending on the severity, treatment may include physiotherapy, medication, or surgery.
Spinal Stenosis
Spinal stenosis occurs when the spaces within the spine narrow and place pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. This may cause pain, numbness, weakness, or difficulty walking.
Brain Aneurysms
A brain aneurysm is a weakened area in a blood vessel that bulges outward. Early diagnosis and treatment help reduce the risk of rupture.
Peripheral Nerve Disorders
Neurosurgeons also treat certain conditions affecting peripheral nerves, including nerve compression syndromes and selected nerve injuries.
What's the Difference Between a Neurologist and a Neurosurgeon?
A neurologist diagnoses and treats disorders of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles using medications and other non-surgical treatments. Neurologists do not perform surgery.
A neurosurgeon is trained to perform surgery on the brain, spine, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Although surgery is an important part of their work, neurosurgeons also assess patients and recommend non-surgical treatment when appropriate.
Neurologists and neurosurgeons often work together to determine the most suitable treatment for each patient.
When Should You See a Neurosurgeon?
You may be referred to a neurosurgeon if you have:
- A brain tumour
- A slipped (herniated) disc
- Persistent neck or back pain caused by nerve compression
- Spinal stenosis
- A brain aneurysm
- A traumatic brain injury
- A spinal cord injury
- Progressive weakness or numbness caused by a neurological condition
Early assessment helps determine whether surgery or another treatment approach is the most appropriate option.
Ready to Find a Neurosurgeon?
Explore PRIME's featured neurosurgeons below to learn about their qualifications, surgical expertise, clinic locations, and patient education resources. You can also browse related articles and videos to better understand brain, spine, and nerve conditions before your consultation.
